About data recoverability in general

 

A list of terms used in this page and their explanation can be found here.

Note that this information reflects data recoverability in general and  is -not- limited to DIY DataRecovery.nl products, it applies to file recovery software in general.

Use the tables below to get some idea whether data is recoverable in your scenario. Under no circumstances can the recovery of intact data be guaranteed, information below is provided as a general guideline only.

Do not assume anything about the integrity of a file that has been restored. Even though a file appears to copy successfully using any file recovery software, this does not necessarily mean that its contents are intact. Files that are deleted may have been overwritten with other file data, and corrupt files may contain invalid data. You should examine salvaged data carefully to ensure that it is intact and complete.

Whichever file recovery software you decide to use, try a demo first!

The following tables can be used to determine the probable quality of the recovered data when doing a logical recovery: that is, the disk is not physically damaged and where possible files are restored including the full file path (unlike RAW recovery which uses a file signature scan).

(damaged) FAT file system structures Prognosis
Partition table Boot record FAT Root directory
OK OK OK OK Good
OK OK OK Damaged Good
OK OK Damaged Irrelevant Fair*
OK Damaged OK Irrelevant Good
OK Damaged Damaged Irrelevant Fair*
Damaged OK OK OK Good
Damaged OK Damaged Irrelevant Fair*
Damaged Damaged Damaged Irrelevant Poor

* - The degree of fragmentation is a major influence in case of a damaged FAT. From the table it is easy to tell that the quality of the FAT has a big influence on the quality of the recovery. Most common scenarios leading to data loss (being file deletion and accidental formatting) erase FAT information! In the event of absent FAT data only un-fragmented files can be recovered intact.

(damaged) NTFS file system structures Prognosis
Partition table Boot record MFT
OK OK OK Good
OK OK Damaged Fair*
OK Damaged OK Good
OK Damaged Damaged Fair*
Damaged OK OK Good
Damaged OK Damaged Fair*
Damaged Damaged OK Good
Damaged Damaged Damaged Fair*

* - As it is unlikely that the entire MFT is damaged we can assume that a significant amount of data can still be recovered: 'Fair' is a conservative estimation, in many cases 'Good' is more likely! From the table it is easy to tell that the quality of the MFT has the biggest influence on the quality of the recovery.

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